The most common mistake for new investors is looking at the price per coin rather than the fully diluted
valuation. A coin might look cheap at one dollar, but if there are ten billion tokens waiting to be released
to early investors and VCs, your holding will be diluted into worthlessness. You must read the whitepaper
and understand the emission schedule. If a project has a ‘cliff’ where millions of tokens unlock at once,
the price will almost certainly crash during that period.
The Role of Utility in Token Value A token must have a reason to exist beyond speculation. Does it
provide governance rights? Is it required for gas fees? Does it offer a share of the protocol’s revenue? If a
token has no utility, it is essentially a meme coin with better branding. Be honest with yourself about why
you are buying. If the only reason is that you hope someone else will buy it for more later, you are
participating in the ‘greater fool theory’.
Venture Capital Influence and Sell Pressure Retail investors are often the ‘exit liquidity’ for venture
capital firms that bought in at a fraction of the public price. You need to investigate who the early
backers are and what their track record is. If the VCs are known for ‘pump and dump’ schemes, stay
away. A healthy project has a balanced distribution of tokens between the team, the community, and early
investors, with long-term lockups that align everyone’s interests.
EVALUATING TOKENOMICS: INFLATION AND VESTINGSCHEDULES
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